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starting problem

Discussion in 'Diagnosis/Help' started by Arky, Sep 9, 2011.

  1. Arky

    Arky Guest

    Hi, newbie to the site. I have a 1988 st165. Manual. 3sgte. No mods whatsoever. Here is my problem. Sometimes, the car will not start, just a click and then nothing. You can walk away, comeback to it ten minutes later, turn the key and it starts immediately. It will start everytime till this happens, then its dead. I have found out by accident that if I let the car go into gear, while it is dead, any gear at all and push it a little, then the car starts up fine. I mean, open the door, stick the left foot out, push/rock the car and let the gear engage. Starts right up. So what ails the car here ? Do the manual cars have a NSS switch on the transmission ? If so where the heck are they ? Any thoughts will help, please help. Thanks in advance.
     
  2. fernandocelica

    fernandocelica Well-Known Member Donated!

    It could be that you have a starter problem
     
  3. 187flatliner

    187flatliner Seat Breaker Donated!

    U need to do the starter relay mod.....helped cure that problem rite up....but have u ever heard a srude sound when trying to start her?....... I'm on my phone but I'm sure one of the other brothern will post the link to the mod in a few.
     
  4. Seank90

    Seank90 Well-Known Member Donated!

  5. Arky

    Arky Guest

    Hi guys thanks for the reply and the links. When she goes dead its DEAD. Nothing nada. No noise what so ever. I have replaced my starter three times before giving up. Unfortunately for me the relay mod was done in 1999. Still on the car and yes it still starts very strong. When it starts. :banghead No prolonged cranking indeed, turns over once and fires right up.
    I will redo the mod though.

    This accidentally learnt way of starting the car via rocking/engaging the gear, has been and is fullproof. 100%. How and why would this matter if the current was the culprit ?

    Telltale signs that this car at a point an immobilizer/alarm improperly removed ? Where should I start looking ?

    Is there a Neutral Safety switch ? Its a manual, where could they have hidden it ?

    Thanks guys, I am ready to try anything. :cheers
     
  6. jwagner162

    jwagner162 Well-Known Member Donated!

    NSS...may be called something different but cant remember of the top of my head. there is a switch behind the clutch pedal, to ensure the clutch is depresed before start up. could look there.
     
  7. Seank90

    Seank90 Well-Known Member Donated!

    no theres no switch. check your ignition.. might be a problem on the starter part of it! :thumbsup:
     
  8. Arky

    Arky Guest

    Very much appreciate the input guys. Will look at both the possible and probable.
    Seank90, do you mean the ignition at the steering column ? If so what do you mean by the starter part of it ? I am afarid that I have very little knowledge when it comes to the ignition mechanism.
    jwagner162, that switch you refer to, if found how should I test it ? :science
    Again thanks in advance guys and :cheers
     
  9. ST165-2765

    ST165-2765 Well-Known Member Donated!

    [​IMG]
     
  10. Seank90

    Seank90 Well-Known Member Donated!

    when you turn the key to start it. at the part where you have to hold it!
     
  11. 187flatliner

    187flatliner Seat Breaker Donated!

    what about it mis-hitting or over hitting....but then again yours doesnt make any sounds like mine does sometimes.
     
  12. Arky

    Arky Guest

    I did not get to test the trac today. But I will keep you guys posted. @187flatliner, you are right, there is no sound at all. Somehow the starting system is interrupted.Thanks ST165-2765 that was very good info, and I am hoping that it is the switch. Looks simple enough to replace. How/where does one find the "2765" on the car ? Just curious to see how close my trac is to yours. Anyways, thanks in advance to all. :)
     
  13. ST165-2765

    ST165-2765 Well-Known Member Donated!

    The starting problem is common to all 4th gen's All Trac's GTS's & GT's all experience it. I'd say 1 out of every 10 starts
    on my GTS won't work no matter how hard I press the clutch pedal down or how many times I try to turn the key but
    if I use my bypass switch it will fire right up so I know its not the starter, the common theory is its the starter relay that
    has become intermittent.

    In your case you say you can hear a click, is it coming from the starter or from the starter relay which is down
    to the left of the clutch pedal in the main fuse box ?

    I have no explanation of why rocking the car would make any difference at all. If the car is in gear you will rotate
    the engine and tranny a few degrees. If its not in gear you will only rotate the tranny a few degrees. In either case
    it would have no effect on the starter unless the starter gear is engaged with the flywheel which it shouldn't be.

    If your starter mod is installed correctly it should crank the starter every time you turn the switch on. If it does not
    crank the starter every time then the mod was incorrectly installed. If you have the key in the run position when
    useing the starter mod then the engine should start every time !!!!!

    this is my GTS but it will give you a good idea of where to find your ST165...... number. It on the firewall
    [​IMG]

    And on the All Trac this is what your looking for
    [​IMG]

    I hope you kept your other 3 starters!!!!
    Lets review how 1 works
    In the following picture theirs 2 connections on the starter. The red arrow points to the bigger cable
    if you follow it back it attaches to the +'ve battery terminal so that point on the starter allways has
    12 volts. The yellow arrow points to the wire from the ignition, when you turn the key to the start
    position 12 volts should be sent to this connection. When the connection receives 12 volts it does
    1 thing, it causes a plunger to be depressed. When the plunger is depressed it does 2 things.
    1) it pushes the starter gear into the flywheel gear
    2) It completes the circuit between the battery cable (red arrow) and starter motor causeing the
    starter to rotate
    [​IMG]

    The starter bypass is basically a switch between the +'ve battery terminal and the plug pointed to
    by the yellow arrow. Thats why I say it should never fail, if wired correctly your sending 12 volts
    dirrectly from the battery to the yellow arrow terminal and if your starter is good it will at least click.
    If the big cable red arrow is hooked up correctly then it should click and rotate so its pretty much
    fool proof.

    You may have noticed that to make the starter work all you really need is a wire about 1" long.
    Unplug the yellow arrow wire from the ignition. Take 1 end of the 1" wire and touch it to the
    ignition wire plug and touch the other end of the 1" wire to the red arrow bolt which is allways
    12 volts and the starter will crank if its functional. Thats a real easy way to test a starter

    JUST MAKE SURE THE CAR IS IN NEUTRAL!!!!!!!!

    You may also notice in the picture that I have made a little wiring harness that plugs into the yellow
    arrow plug and basically just splits the plug into 2 connections and in the picture one of the connections
    has the original wire from the ignition switch attached and the other connection is for the starter bypass
    switch and if all else fails it was installed as a male plug so I would have an exposed contact surface so
    even if my starter bypass switch failed I can unplug it like it is in the picture now and touch it to the big
    brass bolt red arrow and the starter will crank if its functional
     
  14. Arky

    Arky Guest

    Hi, thanks for the pics and info again ST165-2765. I am inspired to get my engine bay looking like that. My Trac is 3376. I have had little time to devote to the car since your last post. But I have replaced the relay on the starter with a new one and made sure that it is hooked up correctly. I have also ordered the switch at the clutch for good measure. Last night I tried to start the car, but here was nothing. Only this time even the idiot light did not come on. No lights, no beeps, no radio, no hazard lights, nothing electrical at all. Could have I fried something when I put the battery back on ? :eek:ops :eek:hnoes I will start looking at the fuses but surely there isn't one fuse to rule them all. Sorry could not resist. Any help would be great.
     
  15. ST165-2765

    ST165-2765 Well-Known Member Donated!

    AM1 & AM2 are the 2 main fuses
    [​IMG]
     
  16. Arky

    Arky Guest

    Finally got a chance to mess with the all mighty all trac today. Thanks to ST165-2765, :bowdown , checked the main fuses and all was fine. With a bit off head scratching, realized that the battery was COMPLETELY dead. So after so agonizing hours of charging the battery tried to start the car. New relay for the starter, direct 12v draw from the battery to the relay. I had pulled the 12v from the starter in the previous mod. So now the car cranks great but does not want to turn over. :banghead. As per usual where should I start ? It was parked for two years before I drove it last year in July and parked it till today. Can't be bad gas ? If so can an octane booster help to start the car ? Thanks in advance.
     
  17. ST165-2765

    ST165-2765 Well-Known Member Donated!

    Pull a spark plug and see if you have spark
     
  18. Jamezzy

    Jamezzy Well-Known Member Donated!

    Mine was parked for 2 years before I drove it as well. :eek:hnoes Shortly after I began driving it the waterpump decided to destroy itself. I also have minor oil leak as of now. Although the car was fine before it was parked for 2 years, no leaks whatsoever. Parking a car for 2 years really kills it lol. But the car is now my Daily Driver so it's all good. Just to give you some hope there.
     
  19. eNtraxGT88

    eNtraxGT88 Well-Known Member Donated!

    mine sat for 6 years, change the plugs/oil/gas in the tank/fouled fuel pump and off she went!
     
  20. Arky

    Arky Guest

    Hi all, thanks for the inputs and encouragements. I think that I might actually be out of gas. Dunno just a thought. The car is parked in an incline. The rear is higher than the front end. Could that be the reason ? Very little fuel in the tank, so with the nose dipping maybe the pump can't pick up any fuel. When the car cranked I did not smell any fuel now that I think about it. So later today I will get the gas can out. :fingersx
    The car even after being parked(outside in the elements) for the initial two years fired right up. Drove it to my new place and parked it. It is still outside but I want to garage it and start my mini restoration. And keep the UV from destroying my dash and plastic bits. For the first time, the car is being uncooperative. :sad5 Maybe it knows that I am a newbie at this. Would car dollies be worth investing in ? What spec should the dollies be for an all-trac ?
    Thanks.
     

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