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Poly bushings... mounting direction?

Discussion in 'Suspension / Steering' started by oxi81, Apr 15, 2009.

  1. oxi81

    oxi81 Well-Known Member

    Hello all,
    I finally got my new polyurethane bushings.
    [​IMG]

    But Front Lower Control Arm Rear Bushing are the model with excentred hole.
    I know this kind of bushings are made for decreasing or increasing caster, but what will be the effect of a modified caster on the car driving?
    [​IMG]

    And the most important, what is the correct mounting direction?
    Which one decreases and which one increases caster..?
    [​IMG]
    (sorry for the child drawing) :)
     
  2. Mafix

    Mafix Owner Staff Member Administrator Donated!

    increase caster you want the upper drawing.
    increasing is what you want to get more wheel base and better handling. the only ill effect is your turning radius increases. don't forget to do an alignment afterwards.
     
  3. oxi81

    oxi81 Well-Known Member

    Let's go for the upper drawing. Thank you Mafix.

    I will definitely have to do an alignment afterwards as every part of steering/suspension is brand new.

    [​IMG]

    Thanks again.
     
  4. Mafix

    Mafix Owner Staff Member Administrator Donated!

    looks good. you'll love the poly. very very nice upgrade on the 162.
     
  5. 89celicagt

    89celicagt Well-Known Member Staff Member Super Moderator Donated!

    Great post - I need :twisted:
    -K
     
  6. Redrkt01

    Redrkt01 Well-Known Member

    I sell.
     
  7. rev_head

    rev_head Well-Known Member Donated!

    how ya finding those bushes mate? how was the install?
     
  8. Alwayzsidewayz

    Alwayzsidewayz ST162 Guru Donated!

    I have the whitelines ones and they are a great help.

    Have to say though, with all that new suspension, it will be so nice and tight feeling, individual changes will be prob hard to pick up.
     
  9. Stig

    Stig ST162 Guru Donated!

    Can't see why anyone would want to increase caster (ie wheelbase)???
    It slows steering, decreases cornering grip, and affects shock sensitivity

    Compare a Superbike with a Chopper and the effect is the same

    All my years racing, the object was to decrease caster (improve steering) and
    wheelbase (improve cornering).

    A longer wheelbase is only beneficial in ultra high speed applications ie Drags,
    F1, Land speed records, etc where you don't want the car moving around at speed

    Race cars use increased caster to get the front wheels to "lean" into the corners more,
    but they change the kingpin angle - not the shock angle or wheelbase!! Yet another
    misinterpretation that aftermarket suppliers have made billions out of.

    Take a shock damper and press it in, now turn it at 45 deg and try it again....
    shocks don't work leaning over

    Oxi, I think try them both ways and let us know which is better, the Celi is oversized
    as far as sports car specs goes
     
  10. Mafix

    Mafix Owner Staff Member Administrator Donated!

    i tend to find:
    increased caster = longer wheel base, increased handling at speed, battleship turning radius, more stabilized front end (pushes the wheels foward and slightly changes the balance point of the motor).
    stock caster = stock wheel base (similar to a CRX, believe it or not), high speed handling sucks, great turning radius, stock balancing
    decreased caster = short wheel base, horrid high speed handling (to the point of 100MPH becomes frightening), less than stellar weight balancing.

    the rear bushes on these chassis does change the caster angle and the wheel base. perhaps you are a little confused stig? increasing caster on the control arm pushes the stock arm out and foward.
     
  11. Stig

    Stig ST162 Guru Donated!

    Yeah, I'm confused why anyone would want to increase caster
    and pay good money to do it

    We're talking tiny amounts, so it may even be beneficial but I'm one of those
    sceptics who has to try it first, I can't believe Toyota got it wrong

    The front A-arm bush is fixed, so in effect increasing caster actually reduces front track width?
    Unlike wishbones you can't change caster at the hub or level out the wishbone.

    Apart from gokarts these are the best handling saloon cars in the world, everything looks
    normal but the front hubs are moved forward 1in, the rear axle is moved forward 2in.
    Note how far the engine has been moved backward, that's the airfilter sticking out the windscreen
    on a 55 IDA. The drivers seat, pedals and steering are moved backward as far as legally allowed
    also to help even out weight distribution

    [​IMG]

    The rear axle is completely adjustable and moveable

    [​IMG]

    Same car - Here we had to move the shock forward to cure a caster/camber f/up, car would'nt turn. Note how the motor now sits completely behind the front axle line
    Midgets and sprinters use the same principles to improve handling

    [​IMG]

    And the result: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiAgdsGLups
     
  12. Mafix

    Mafix Owner Staff Member Administrator Donated!

    i never saw a change in the track width on mine. i guess it should be narrower.
    did toyota get it wrong? no.
    but for 1 person the factory setting is right, someone else it's wrong. it all depends on what you do. look at toyheads selection of caster bushings. there are 6 sets IIRC.
     

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